← Game Prep Home

Penn State · Big Ten

Andy Kotelnicki

3 career stops · 7,261 offensive plays tracked

Scouting Report

Run-first offense

56% run rate over 7,261 plays — establishes the run as the primary play-caller identity.

3rd & Long: throws it

75% pass — 32pp more pass-oriented than the 44% career average (304 plays).

Goal Line: runs it

74% run — 18pp run-heavier than the 56% career average (586 plays).

After a Sack: throws it

58% pass — 14pp more pass-oriented than the 44% career average (131 plays).

Career Timeline

Penn StateBig Ten
2024–2025
KansasBig 12
2021–2023
BuffaloMAC
2020–2020

Overall Split

56.2%

Run

43.8%

Pass

50.9%

Success Rate

7,261 plays

2-Min Pass %

49.3%

n=981

47% success

After Big Gain

63.1% run

n=911

52% success

After Sack

58.0% pass

n=131

39% success

Inside Opp 40

60.0% run

n=2648

51% success

Middle 8

48.8% pass

n=1308

49% success

Tendency Strength — What Defenses Study

How readable is each pattern? Higher = more predictable to opposing coordinators

3rd & Longpasses 75%

Defenses will prep for this

After Big Gainruns 63%
Red Zoneruns 59%
After Sackpasses 58%
Overall Tendencyruns 56%
When Trailing Bigpasses 53%
2-Minute Drillruns 51%

Exploitability Index

D39/100

Grade D (39/100) — biggest tell: pressure response

Predictabilityσ=0.069

Moderate variation

Pressure Response21pp shift

Moderate pressure adjustment

Game Script Rigidity17pp swing

Moderate adaptation

Opening Drive Tell0pp deviation

Opener matches overall style

Tempo Tell4.2s shift

Moderate tempo changes

Run / Pass by Down

3rd Down by Distance

Run / Pass by Field Zone

EPA by Down

Game Script — How Play-Calling Shifts by Score

Run% and Pass% as the score differential changes — left = winning big, right = losing big

Year-over-Year Evolution

EPA / play

Situational Context

Post-Event Tendencies

Drive Opener by Zone

Advanced Analytics

Tempo — Pace of Play

Average seconds between plays (lower = faster tempo)

29.3s

Avg Pace

32.2s

Median

By Score State

Up Big
30.8sn=696
Up Close
31.0sn=630
Tied
30.4sn=510
Down Big
26.6sn=679
Down Close
27.9sn=544

Play Action

Play action usage rate and EPA comparison

0%

PA Rate

+0.000

PA EPA

+0.366

Non-PA EPA

3,178 pass plays

Explosive Plays

Rushes 15+ yards and passes 15+ yards as a percentage of total plays

7.9%

Rush Explosive

18.8%

Pass Explosive

12.7%

Overall

7,261 plays

Opening Script — Scripted Drives

Run/pass split on opening drives by half

1st Half Opening Drive
56% run+0.395 EPAn=740
2nd Half Opening Drive
60% run+0.275 EPAn=668